HELP!! MAJOR COLD START ISSUE - 1999 318Ti

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England
#1
Just wondered if anyone could offer some advice on a problem that's been happeneing with my car for the best part of a year now - basically, I have a major problem cold-starting my 1999 BMW 318Ti Sport Compact (1.9L 16v M44 engine) - I'll give you the background...

The problem tends only to happen on colder days, but essentially the car starts like a dog! It's as if the start has a hard time starting the engine and indeed I've actually taken the car to a BMW dealer 6 months ago to have a diagnostic performed - turns out that cylinders 1 and 3 had a misfire on them and I was advised to change my spark plug leads - we did this and also replaced the plugs, now using 4-pin original BMW OEM plugs - and the same problem remained! I should point out that once the car has been warmed-up, it runs great! If you drive to work in the morning and return to it in the evening to drive home, it's fine!

My dad is a mechanic and he suggested checking for any signs of coolant in the cylinders to check for a potential head gasket problem; however we did this test and there was none. Next step was to perform a compression test of each cylinder - all of them showed around 150psi which is normal... apart from cylinder 3 - this was only showing 50psi!!! However, as before, once the engine has been warmed-up, we chacked the cylinders again and they were all showing around 150psi this time.

We're now stuck as to what to try next - possibly a thinner oil to use? At present it is using 10/40 viscosity; my dad thought maybe a hydraulic fault on one or more of the valves of cylinder 3 could be at fault.

I don't know if you've seen this type of problem before but was hoping you might be able to help shed some light on it - when I had the diagnostic performed on my engine by my local BMW dealer, one of the mechanics there actually warned me that they had seen several similar problems with this model engine on other cars and that it would probably not be economically viable for me to have them look into the fault as by the time they had been able to locate and resolve the issue, I would have to pay more than the car is worth! It's very annoying as it's a great little car and would love to keep it, but I'm worried that if this continues any longer, maybe the time will come when the engine just plain refuses to start!

Many thanks for any help you can offer.
 
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Maryland
#2
This happened once to my 318; Only happened once, and my CEL went on. I took it to a BMW mechanic, and they changed the oil viscosity and changed it over to synthetic(5w40/30) [Can't remember if it's 30 or 40), replaced plugs and leads. Never had a problem after that in THE COLDEST weather, knock wood. They told me that (I don't know if I believe this) as the engine ages it'll need a thinner oil in the winter and thicker oil in summer.

Good Luck.
Sean
 
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Location
Lubbock, Texas
#3
Try charging your battery in the morning before you crank the starter. Leave the charger on the battery as you start the car. A weak battery could cause problems with not only the starter but also the ignition and the computer.
I have a 328 that had a cold start problem. Replacing the battery seemed to fix the problem. I put in an Interstate that has 700 CCA. Other possibilities could be:

fuel filter
fuel pressure regulator
air filter
spark plugs
try fuel system cleaner
check air filter
check spark plugs
check the sensors - cam, crank, coolant temp
 


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